ar X iv : h ep - t h / 98 08 08 5 v 2 2 5 A ug 1 99 8 Gravitational Entropy and Global Structure

نویسندگان

  • S. W. Hawking
  • C. J. Hunter
چکیده

The underlying reason for the existence of gravitational entropy is traced to the impossibility of foliating topologically non-trivial Euclidean spacetimes with a time function to give a unitary Hamiltonian evolution. In d dimensions the entropy can be expressed in terms of the d − 2 obstructions to foliation, bolts and Misner strings, by a universal formula. We illustrate with a number of examples including spaces with nut charge. In these cases, the entropy is not just a quarter the area of the bolt, as it is for black holes.

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تاریخ انتشار 1999